Italy is a land where history and tradition meet modernity, and New Year’s Eve is no exception. The Italian approach to celebrating the new year is as diverse as its regions, with centuries-old customs standing alongside contemporary festivities. Whether steeped in superstition or rooted in communal joy, these traditions reflect the spirit of renewal and hope that defines this special time of year. Here’s an exploration of how Italians bid farewell to the old year and embrace the possibilities of the new one.
Ancient Traditions
Wearing Red Underwear for Good Luck
One of Italy’s oldest and most quirky New Year’s traditions involves wearing red underwear. This custom dates back to ancient Roman times when red symbolized fertility, health, and protection from evil spirits. Today, it remains a popular practice, with people donning red undergarments on New Year’s Eve to attract good fortune and prosperity.
Throwing old items out the window
In the past, it was common in southern Italy to throw old items, such as pots, pans, or even furniture, out of windows as a symbolic act of letting go of the old year’s troubles. While this dramatic tradition has largely faded in urban areas for safety reasons, it’s still remembered as a way to make a fresh start.
The Feast of Saint Sylvester
New Year’s Eve in Italy is also known as La Festa di San Silvestro, named after Pope Sylvester I, who was canonized on December 31st. In some regions, religious ceremonies and community gatherings honor this saint as part of the year-end festivities.
Modern Traditions
Midnight Fireworks and Concerts
One of the most anticipated aspects of New Year’s Eve in modern Italy is the midnight fireworks display. From Rome to Naples, spectacular shows light up the skies, drawing crowds to public squares and waterfronts. Many cities also host free concerts featuring popular artists, creating a festive atmosphere filled with music and celebration.
The Midnight toast and prosecco
As the clock strikes midnight, Italians traditionally raise a glass of prosecco or spumante to toast the arrival of the new year. The effervescent bubbles of these sparkling wines add a celebratory touch to the occasion. Alongside the toast, it’s common to exchange kisses and well wishes for health and happiness.
Cenone di Capodanno: the New Year’s Eve dinner
Modern Italians still embrace the tradition of the “Cenone di Capodanno,” a lavish New Year’s Eve dinner shared with family and friends. The meal often includes symbolic dishes like lentils (for wealth) and cotechino or zampone (for abundance). It’s a time for togetherness, reflection, and anticipation of the year ahead.
Italy’s New Year’s traditions beautifully blend the old and the new, creating a celebration that is both rooted in history and alive with modern energy. Whether you’re honoring ancient customs like wearing red underwear or enjoying a contemporary fireworks display, the Italian way of welcoming the new year is a testament to the country’s enduring spirit of joy, hope, and togetherness.
